SQL - INTERSECT 子句

  • 简述

    SQLINTERSECT子句/运算符用于组合两个 SELECT 语句,但仅从第一个 SELECT 语句返回与第二个 SELECT 语句中的行相同的行。这意味着 INTERSECT 只返回两个 SELECT 语句返回的公共行。
    与 UNION 运算符一样,使用 INTERSECT 运算符时也适用相同的规则。MySQL 不支持 INTERSECT 运算符。
  • 句法

    的基本语法INTERSECT如下。
    
    SELECT column1 [, column2 ]
    FROM table1 [, table2 ]
    [WHERE condition]
    INTERSECT
    SELECT column1 [, column2 ]
    FROM table1 [, table2 ]
    [WHERE condition]
    
    在这里,给定的条件可以是根据您的要求的任何给定表达式。
  • 例子

    考虑以下两个表。
    Table 1− CUSTOMERS 表如下
    
    +----+----------+-----+-----------+----------+
    | ID | NAME     | AGE | ADDRESS   | SALARY   |
    +----+----------+-----+-----------+----------+
    |  1 | Ramesh   |  32 | Ahmedabad |  2000.00 |
    |  2 | Khilan   |  25 | Delhi     |  1500.00 |
    |  3 | kaushik  |  23 | Kota      |  2000.00 |
    |  4 | Chaitali |  25 | Mumbai    |  6500.00 |
    |  5 | Hardik   |  27 | Bhopal    |  8500.00 |
    |  6 | Komal    |  22 | MP        |  4500.00 |
    |  7 | Muffy    |  24 | Indore    | 10000.00 |
    +----+----------+-----+-----------+----------+
    
    Table 2− ORDERS 表如下。
    
    +-----+---------------------+-------------+--------+
    |OID  | DATE                | CUSTOMER_ID | AMOUNT |
    +-----+---------------------+-------------+--------+
    | 102 | 2009-10-08 00:00:00 |           3 |   3000 |
    | 100 | 2009-10-08 00:00:00 |           3 |   1500 |
    | 101 | 2009-11-20 00:00:00 |           2 |   1560 |
    | 103 | 2008-05-20 00:00:00 |           4 |   2060 |
    +-----+---------------------+-------------+--------+
    
    现在,让我们在 SELECT 语句中连接这两个表,如下所示。
    
    SQL> SELECT  ID, NAME, AMOUNT, DATE
       FROM CUSTOMERS
       LEFT JOIN ORDERS
       ON CUSTOMERS.ID = ORDERS.CUSTOMER_ID
    INTERSECT
       SELECT  ID, NAME, AMOUNT, DATE
       FROM CUSTOMERS
       RIGHT JOIN ORDERS
       ON CUSTOMERS.ID = ORDERS.CUSTOMER_ID;
    
    这将产生以下结果。
    
    +------+---------+--------+---------------------+
    | ID   | NAME    | AMOUNT | DATE                |
    +------+---------+--------+---------------------+
    |    3 | kaushik |   3000 | 2009-10-08 00:00:00 |
    |    3 | kaushik |   1500 | 2009-10-08 00:00:00 |
    |    2 | Ramesh  |   1560 | 2009-11-20 00:00:00 |
    |    4 | kaushik |   2060 | 2008-05-20 00:00:00 |
    +------+---------+--------+---------------------+